
FAQs
Got Questions? We’ve Got Answers.

Garment Collection
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Yes—it does!
Throwing textiles in the trash is the least preferred option. But even among collection points, not all systems are equal. In some cases, garments handed in at municipal or charity bins may be picked over and sold in bulk without proper sorting, ending up in places where there’s little oversight and no real use for them. That’s how textiles can end up polluting environments they were never meant to reach.
At Looper, we do things differently. We follow all applicable compliances and regulations, and we sort each item—piece by piece—into more than 300 categories to match it with the most suitable next use.
We’re part of a small group of sorters working to improve both the technology and practices behind textile collection and sorting. When you use a collection system, we’re part of, your cloths are given a real chance to be reused or recycled responsibly.
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In 2024, 65% of textiles collected were reused in their current state, and 25% were sent as feedstock to companies engaged in recycling. We work with trusted partners in both areas to ensure items have the best chance of reaching their next most economically and environmentally viable phase.
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Customers drop off garments at participating stores, where they’re gathered and transported to consolidation centres. From there, Looper moves the collected textiles to specialized sorting facilities.
At our facilities, each item is evaluated individually—by condition, style, and material—and sorted according to the EU Waste Hierarchy, which prioritizes reuse before recycling.
Our process combines skilled manual sorting with advanced technology. We’ve introduced a pilot line using near-infrared (NIR) and optical sensors to identify material composition and prepare feedstock for emerging textile-to-textile recycling systems.
We sort piece by piece into over 300 final categories to give every garment the best chance of reaching a meaningful next life—whether it’s worn again or transformed into something new.
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Many people simply don’t know the environmental impact of throwing away clothing—or the value that still exists in garments they no longer wear. Today, more than 60% of unwanted garments in the EU and over 85% in the US end up in the trash. That’s a lost opportunity for reuse and recycling—and a direct route to landfill or incineration.
Another challenge lies in what happens after collection. Not all sorters operate with the same level of transparency or responsibility. In many cases, garments are skimmed for high-value pieces, and the rest is exported in bulk with little or no sorting.
This kind of “grey area” sorting can send winter coats to tropical markets or garments with no resale value to places without proper waste infrastructure. Poorly sorted textiles like these can end up as waste—rather than being reused or recycled as intended.
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Yes—local reuse and recycling is ideal. In a truly circular system, discarded garments would be collected, sorted, reused, or recycled close to where they were first worn. But the reality is that such a system doesn’t yet exist at scale.
Many regions, including parts of Europe, generate far more unwanted clothing than there is demand for second-hand items. At the same time, infrastructure for high-volume sorting and textile-to-textile recycling remains limited—and is often concentrated in only a few places.
Our role is to bridge these gaps responsibly. We sort textiles with care and precision, and we only export reuse items where there is real, confirmed demand. Our business partners around the world place targeted orders—by type and quality—so the garments we send have a much higher chance of being worn again.
We’re also working to help change the system. We track where textiles go on an aggregated basis, assess end states through deep dives, and continue to push for more regionalized supply chains and closed-loop systems in the future. Until reuse and recycling are truly local everywhere, we focus on making sure each textile has the best chance at a next life—responsibly.

Where Do Garments Go?
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In a perfect world, discarded garments would be collected, sorted, reused, or recycled close to where they were first worn. But the reality is, that system doesn’t exist yet at scale.
We have data and visibility on the volumes that are collected and sorted per country. What is not currently possible is tracing a specific batch from country X to an exact sales or recycling destination, as materials are mixed during processing. This approach is standard practice across the industry.
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In 2024, 35.3% of our reuse volumes were sold within Europe. And many regions—including parts of Europe—generate far more unwanted clothing than they can reuse locally. At the same time, infrastructure for high-volume sorting and textile-to-textile recycling is still limited—and often concentrated in only a few places. For this reason, we work with responsible businesses worldwide to find end wearers for the clothes you donate, with Pakistan, Côte d’Ivoire, Turkey, the UAE, Romania, and Italy among our top 10 reuse destinations.
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We share those concerns. Textile dumping is a serious issue that reflects deeper problems in how the global industry manages waste.
We take responsibility for doing things differently. We do not export unsorted textiles. Instead, we work with trusted second-hand sellers who place specific orders based on real demand. This approach helps ensure that what we send is wanted—and likely to be worn, not wasted.
We take pride in our export model and the relationships we have with second-hand businesses, as they maximize the likelihood that items will be worn by customers rather than sent to landfill.
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While it is not technically feasible to track tens of millions of garments piece by piece to the customer who ultimately wears them, we track our sales flows on an aggregated basis. This gives us visibility into which categories of garments are sold to which small businesses or product streams.
We report aggregated outcomes within the first second-hand tiers, where reliable tracking is possible, and conduct on-the-ground “deep dives” in key markets to assess garment end states and real-world use. These measures maximise the likelihood that each garment moves to its most beneficial next use.
While no system can completely remove all risk once textiles leave a controlled supply chain, our approach is designed to minimise these risks and prevent garments from becoming litter in the environment.
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It’s a fair question—and one we often ask ourselves, too. The reality is that reuse and recycling systems today are not evenly distributed around the world. While garments are discarded in one place, the infrastructure and demand to give them a second life often exist elsewhere.
At Looper, reusable garments we send across borders are carefully sorted and selected based on real market demand. We collaborate with business partners who place specific orders—by type, quality, and volume—so the items we ship are more likely to be worn again, not wasted.
We also recognize the trade-offs. That’s why we continue to invest in systems that bring sorting closer to where textiles are collected.
Textile circularity isn’t perfect yet—we’re building what’s possible today while working toward something better tomorrow.

On the ground, following textiles…
Live from Lome, Togo

Challenges: The Reality We Work In
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When it comes to tracking what happens after textiles leave our hands. Currently there are no feasible solutions to track tens of millions of garments piece by piece to the customer who ultimately wears them. But this doesn’t mean we operate in the dark. We track and map our sales flows on an aggregated level, giving us insight into which categories of textiles go where, and for what use. When we send bales to business partners in Ukraine or Togo, we know exactly what we’ve sent—by quality, type, and quantity.
Textile recycling globally is still underserved and the technologies needed to execute textile-to-textile recycling at scale are still developing. Sorting for recycling is also not profitable so there’s no business case in only doing that. As such, the industry lacks demand for recycling feedstock, a complicated arena where more parties in the textile industry need to come together for our efforts to compound.

EPR & Legislation Landscape
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We support strong, enforceable requirements that raise the bar for the entire textile industry.
We believe Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes must go beyond box-ticking. They should drive real accountability, ensure best practices across garment design and production and end of life collection, sorting, reuse, and recycling, and prevent harm to the communities and environments impacted by textile flows.
Without clear enforcement, high standards, and the right incentives (eco-modulation), EPR risks reinforcing the status quo instead of transforming it. We're committed to working with policymakers to make sure these systems deliver the change they promise.
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We see the future in harmonized Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) systems across EU member states — backed by eco-modulation, clear eco-design requirements and mandatory recycled content targets.
Unified standards are key to creating accountability, reducing fragmentation, and maximizing the circular impact of the textile industry across borders.

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Industry partners we collaborate with